PMP考试练习题(28)
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											1、A task-oriented family tree of activities is a:    A Detailed plan.   B Linear responsibility chart.   C Work breakdown structure.   D Cost account coding system.   E Work package description.   ans:C   2、Management plans include all of the following except:   A Organization of project.   B Job descriptions.   C Policies and procedures.   D Linear responsibility charts.   E Scope baseline.   ans:E   3、A comprehensive definition of scope management would be:   A Managing a project in terms of its objective through the concept, development, implementation, and termination phases of a project.   B Approval of the scope baseline.   C Approval of the detailed project charter.   D Configuration control.   E Approved detailed planning including budgets, resource allocation, linear responsibility charts and management sponsorship.   ans:A   4、The process of choosing/documenting the best approach to achieve the project objectives is part of:   A The scope baseline.   B Scope authorization   C Scope definition   D Scope planning.   E All of the above.   ans:D   5、A completion of a local government study resides on your critical path. This would most likely be referred to as:   A Soft logic   B Hard logic   C An external dependency   D A mandatory dependency   E A lost cause   ans:C   6、Which of the following can affect network durations?   A Skills of the resource pool   B Calendar dates   C Constraints   D All of the above   E A and B only   ans:E   7、Sources for data on activity durations and resource requirements can be gathered from which of the following:   A Past project records (historical data)   B Commercial techniques (standard practices, rules of thumb)   C Past project team members knowledge (experience, oldtimers)   D All of the above   E A and C only   ans:D   8、The erection of foundation formwork before the placement of foundation concrete would be an example of a _____ dependency.   A Discretionary   B Mandatory   C External   D Soft logic   E Subcontracted   ans:B   9、“Hard logic” in the preparation of a network refers to:   A Discretionay dependencies   B External depenencies   C Mandatory dependencies   D All of the above   E A abd B only   ans:C   10、The difference between a project and a program is that:   A A program is made up of multiple projects   B A program requires at least three times longer to plan than a project   C A project is a one-shot deal while a program is on-going   D A and C   E B and C   ans:D   11、As a control tool, the bar chart (Gantt) methods is most beneficial for:   A rearranging conflicting tasks   B depicting actual versus planned tasks   C showing the outer dependencies of tasks   D A and C.   E A and D   ans:B   12、You are managing an internal project where a vice president from the user group is acting as the sponsor. You have just been informed by your team that the critical path has slipped by three weeks. You should:   A Immediately inform the sponsor and ask for advice   B Do nothing until the slippage occurs   C See the sponsor after you have evaluated alternatives, recommendations, and performed an impact analysis   D Look for someone to blame before you see the sponsor   E Inform your senior management of the problem and tell them that you will get back to them after you assessed the situation   ans:C   13、Line of balance charts are used most frequently in:   A Engineering   B Marketing   C Manufacturing   D Accounting   E Contracts and procurement   ans:C   14、Which of the following is indicative of negative float?   A The late start date is earlier than the early start date.   B The critical path supports the imposed end date.   C The early finish date is equal to the late finish date.   D When leads are employed in the schedule.   E The project is sinking.   ans:A   15、The most frequently used construct in Precedent Diagramming Method is:   A Start to Start.   B Finish to Finish.   C Start to Finish.   D Finish to Start.   E Dummy activity.   ans:D   16、The critical path is calculated by   A subtracting the end date of task one from the start date of task two.   B determining which tasks have the least amount of total slack.   C totaling the time for all activities.   D determining the shortest path through the network.   E Determining which tasks have the most slack   ans:B   17、Using the table in the Special window, Which task is completed?   A dig hole   B remove debris   C survey   D set forms   E place concrete   ans:B   18、Which may be employed to shorten a schedule without changing the scope of the task?   A Fast tracking.   B Crashing   C Releasing resources earlier from tasks which were scheduled with a late start.   D Alter to task priorities.   E A or B   ans:A   19、Resource leveling _____.   A Allocates resources to activities to find shortest schedule within fixed resource limits.   B Smoothes out resource requirements by rescheduling activities within their float time.   C Smooths out resource requirements by substituting activities with unassigned resources.   D Attempts to reduce resource requirements within a constraint on project duration、   E B or D   ans:E   20、A(n) _____ is defined as a specified accomplishment in a particular instant in time which does not consume time or resources.   A Activity   B Event.   C Correlation   D Constant   E Event constrained within planned effort.   ans:B | 



