PMP考前练习题及参考答案(25)
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											1、A program can best be described as:    A A grouping of related activities which last two years or more   B The first major subdivision of a project   C A grouping of projects, similar in nature, which support a product or product line and have no definable end point   D A product line   E Another name for a project   ans:C   2、Ensuring that all work is both authorized and funded by contractual documentation is the responsibility of:   A The project manager   B The functional manager   C The project sponsor   D The client   E All of the above   ans:A   3、The project charter is a document designed to tell _____ exactly what the project entails.   A The project manager   B The project office   C The project team   D The project sponsor   E Anyone associated with the project   ans:E   4、Work authorization forms are needed in order to:   A Authorize line organizations to charge against the project   B Establish an audit trail   C Develop a structured methodology for release of funds   D All of the above   E A and C only   ans:D   5、The scope baseline/project charter is prepared by the:   A Project manager   B Project manager and project office   C Project manager, project office and functional team   D Project manager, project office, functional team and project sponsor   E Project manager, project sponsor and customer/user   ans:E   6、Typical characteristics of a work package include:   A Representation of units of work at a level where work is performed   B Clearly distinguishes one work package from all others assigned to a single functional group   C Limits the work to be performed to relatively short periods of time   D All of the above   E A and B only   ans:E   7、Problems can occur in properly defining a project because:   A Project goals may not be agreeable to all parties   B The plan was “too loose,” thus allowing priorities to change   C Low turnover of project personnel   D Too much communication between the client and project personnel   E The project objectives were quantified   ans:A   8、In preparing a good project definition, experienced project managers will:   A Concentrate mainly on the end product rather than costs or benefits. These come later.   B Realize that only the “tip of the iceberg” may be showing. As a project manager, you must get beneath it.   C Understand that a project definition/plan is a dynamic rather than static tool, and thus subject to change.   D Try to convert objectives into quantifiable terms.   E All of the above   ans:E   9、Project life cycles provide a better means of measurement of progress and control. The four phases of a project are conceptual development, _____, _____, and _____.   A Preliminary planning, detail planning, closeout   B Implementation, reporting, termination   C Development, implementation, termination   D Execution, reporting, finishing   E Implementation, termination, post-audit review   ans:C   10、The contractual statement of work (CSOW)   A Must be the same as the proposal statement of work   B Does not identify reporting requirements   C Can be at a different level of detail (i.e. WBS level) than the proposal statement of work   D Identifies the contractor's organizational structure for the project   E All of the above   ans:C   11、Which of the following can result in misinterpretation of the statement of work?   A Using imprecise language (i.e. nearly, approximately)   B Mixing tasks, specifications, special instructions and approvals   C No pattern, structure or chronological order   D Wide variation in the size of tasks or details of work   E All of the above   ans:E   12、A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value for the customer. The project manager should:   A Change the scope baseline   B Prepare a variance report   C Call a meeting of the configuration control board   D Change the project's objectives   E Postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this project is completed according to the original baseline   ans:E   13、The document authorizing functional areas to charge against the project is the:   A Work authorization form   B Scope baseline   C Project charter   D Management plan   E Linear responsibility chart   ans:A   14、Going from Level 2 to Level 4 in the work breakdown structure will result in   A Less estimating accuracy   B Better control of the project   C Lower status reporting costs   D A greater likelihood that something will fall through the cracks   E None of the above   ans:E   15、Graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, are called:   A Variance reports   B S curves   C Trend analysis   D Earned value reporting   E Baseline control   ans:B   16、Selection criteria for project selection include:   A cost versus benefit   B risk   C contribution towards organizational goals   D rate of return   E All of the above.   ans:E   17、The purpose of configuration management is to:   A insure drawings are updated   B control change throughout the project   C control change during the production only   D generate engineering change proposals   E inform the project manager of changes   ans:B   18、A work breakdown structure is most useful for:   A identifying individual tasks for a project   B scheduling the start of tasks   C developing a cost estimate   D determining potential delays   E A and C   ans:E   19、A Gantt chart is useful in determining:   A the level of effort for a task   B when a task starts and stops   C how tasks are related to each other   D who is assigned to do a task   E All of the above.   ans:B   20、A technical requirement has which of the following characteristics:   A easy to understand   B a communication tool between the user and the design team   C written in non-technical language   D developed in cooperation with the user   E typically describe physical dimensions and performance requirements   ans:E | 



